Avoiding Blood Transfusions or Other Blood Products During Surgery

Blood conservation measures are routinely used for all major spinal surgeries for children and adolescents at Penn State Health.

Blood conservation in spine surgery uses methods to limit blood loss during the procedure, so your child does not need a transfusion. Conservation reduces the need to rely on donated blood.

The benefits of blood conservation in surgery for a child include:

• Avoidance of potential immune response to transfusion

Symptoms, Diagnosis and Outlook

Your child may need spine surgery for the following symptoms and conditions:

• Scoliosis (abnormal spine curve)
• Congenital spine deformities (problems present at birth)
• Kyphosis (forward rounding of the back)

During preoperative evaluation for spine surgery, your doctor will collect your child's medical history and do a physical exam. Your child may also have X-rays, CT scan and MRI.

During spine surgery, we use surgical techniques and special equipment to minimize loss of blood. We may collect, filter, clean and return blood lost during the procedure to your child using Cell Saver technology. Medication such as Tranexamic Acid (TXA) is typically administered during major procedures.

After surgery, we manage fluids and minimize blood draws to reduce blood loss. Your child may have an easier and faster recovery because of blood conservation.

Why Choose Penn State Health Children’s Hospital for Care

Families from across the region come to us to get unmatched spinal care and services for their children.

Specialized Scoliosis Treatment Options

Our team of pediatric scoliosis experts at Penn State Health Children’s Hospital will monitor your child’s spine development every four to six months. If your child’s spine curvature worsens, our experts may recommend a custom brace to prevent further curve progression. In severe cases, surgery may be an effective treatment option for your child.

Penn State Pediatric Bone and Joint Institute

At Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, our team of pediatric specialists will work closely with your child to provide comprehensive, multidisciplinary scoliosis care. Our experts have access to leading-edge facilities and treatment options at the Penn State Pediatric Bone and Joint Institute. Our specialists are also proud members of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America and the Scoliosis Research Society.

Research and Clinical Trials

Penn State Health is researching tomorrow’s tests, treatments and cures. At Penn State Health Children’s Hospital, we are dedicated to improving the understanding of diseases and enhancing the treatment and prevention of childhood illnesses through our research. When you come here, you get the latest, research-backed care. Find out if a clinical trial is right for you.